Understanding Article 142 of the Indian Constitution
Article 142 of the Indian Constitution holds immense significance in the legal landscape of our country. It empowers the Supreme Court to exercise its jurisdiction and pass decrees or orders necessary for ensuring complete justice in any pending cause or matter. This article plays a crucial role in upholding the rule of law and ensuring the effective functioning of our judicial system.
• The Supreme Court in the exercise of its jurisdiction may pass such decree or make such order as is necessary for doing complete justice in any cause or matter pending before it, and any decree so passed or order so made shall be enforceable throughout the territory of India in such manner as may be prescribed by or under any law made by Parliament and, until provision in that behalf is so made, in such manner as the President may by order prescribe.
• Subject to the provisions of any law made in this behalf by Parliament, the Supreme Court shall, as respects the whole of the territory of India, have all and every power to make any order for the purpose of securing the attendance of any person, the discovery or production of any documents, or the investigation or punishment of any contempt of itself.
1 Scope of Jurisdiction: Article 142 grants the Supreme Court wide-ranging powers to pass decrees or orders as deemed necessary to uphold justice. This includes matters related to civil, criminal, and constitutional issues.
2 Enforceability: Decrees or orders passed by the Supreme Court under Article 142 are enforceable throughout the territory of India. The manner of enforcement may be prescribed by laws enacted by Parliament or through orders issued by the President until specific provisions are made by Parliament.
3 Complete Justice: The primary objective of Article 142 is to ensure "complete justice" in any cause or matter pending before the Supreme Court. This allows the court to take necessary actions to achieve justice, even if specific legal provisions are lacking.
4 Powers for Investigation and Punishment: The article also grants the Supreme Court the power to secure the attendance of any person, the discovery or production of documents, and the investigation or punishment of contempt of court, subject to laws made by Parliament.
For UPSC aspirants, understanding Article 142 is crucial as it forms an integral part of the Indian legal system, especially in matters related to constitutional law and judicial activism. The knowledge of this article can be beneficial in answering questions related to judicial powers, fundamental rights, and the functioning of the Supreme Court in the UPSC Civil Services Examination.
In the journey of preparing for the UPSC exam, aspirants often seek guidance and coaching from reputed institutes. Among these, SHRI RAM IAS stands out as one of the best IAS coaching institutes in Delhi, known for its comprehensive curriculum, experienced faculty, and successful track record of producing top-ranking candidates.
1 Expert Guidance: Top IAS coaching institutes like SHRI RAM IAS provide expert guidance from experienced faculty members who are well-versed in the UPSC exam pattern, syllabus, and preparation strategies.
2 Comprehensive Study Material: Aspirants enrolled in best IAS coaching gain access to comprehensive study materials, including notes, books, and online resources, designed to cover the entire UPSC syllabus.
3 Mock Tests and Practice Sessions: These coaching institutes conduct regular mock tests and practice sessions to help aspirants assess their preparation level, identify weaknesses, and improve their exam-taking skills.
4 Personalized Mentorship: Top IAS coaching institutes offer personalized mentorship and doubt-clearing sessions to address individual learning needs and provide guidance throughout the preparation journey.
Mukherjee Nagar in Delhi is renowned for housing several best IAS coaching in Delhi, including SHRI RAM IAS. Aspirants flock to this area to benefit from the expertise and resources offered by these institutes, making it a hub for UPSC preparation. In conclusion, Article 142 of the Indian Constitution grants significant powers to the Supreme Court to ensure complete justice. For UPSC aspirants, understanding this article is crucial, and enrolling in the best IAS coaching in Mukherjee Nagar like SHRI RAM IAS can provide the necessary guidance and support to excel in the civil services examination.